Everywhere you turn, Taiwan’s landscapes beckon the eye. In the space of a few hours drive, golden beaches transform into misty mountains and lush evergreen forests. One day, you could be watching the sun rise above a sea of pink clouds from the top of Mount Alishan; the next, wandering through the Martian sandstone formations of the northeast coast or diving with sea turtles in azure seas at Taiwan’s southernmost tip. An impressive network of trails, cycling paths and roadways make sampling these diverse landscapes surprisingly accessible. Hike in the footsteps of Qing Dynasty merchants along the coastal Caoling Historical Trail or through the streets of cosmopolitan Taipei, where ancient temples mix with skyscrapers and the neon signs of night markets.
Taiwan's visual banquet draws photographers from around the world. Feast your eyes on the images below, including selections from the annual Smithsonian.com photo contest, and discover why Taiwan is known as " Ilha Formosa" or "beautiful island."
Sunset silhouettes an amusement park.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Honeycomb-shaped rock formations dot the seashore at Yeliu Geopark.
Jeffrey Salvador / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Clouds settle over Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan's largest alpine lake.
Alissa Everett / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Overlooking Mt. Zhongyangjian from Mt. Nanhu
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Sunrise from Jialishan
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Taipei's Longshan Temple lit up at night
Jeremy Aerts / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Taiwan is a haven for endemic and migratory birds. Head to Qigu Lagoon in the winter to catch a glimpse of endangered black-spaced spoonbills.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Light pierces forested hills.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A man loads watermelon onto a cart.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Formosan rock macaques, native to Taiwan, can be found in its mountainous regions.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Birds land on the statue of a god.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Hiking Mt. Jade
Hanhsing Tu / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Religious volunteers serve faithful at a Confucius temple in Taiwan.
Łukasz Wypiór / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Palm trees are a common sight in the tropical south.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Sculptures light up Taipei as part of the Taiwan Lantern Festival, celebrated on the first full moon of the Chinese New Year and hosted by different cities each year.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Sunshine silhouettes temple details.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
The inside of a colorful, modern building
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Street performers participate in the annual Tamsui Culture Festival.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Red lanterns line a temple pavilion.
Megan Richardson / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A woman sells food at Lehua Night Market in New Taipei City.
Brian Skerratt / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A woman prays at a temple in Taipei.
Daniela Bocco / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Sunset Trail weaves through the tea plantations of Alishan.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
A woman browses hats and bags at Wufenpu, a famous wholesale garment market in Taipei.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Water reflects lotus stalks.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
The eight-arch footbridge connecting Taitung to Three Saints Islands mimics the color of the water below.
Łukasz Wypiór / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A detail from one several temples that stretch out over Kaohsiung's Lotus Pond via boardwalk
Kaye Vander / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A woman lays persimmons out to dry in Hsinchu.
Wan Shun Luk / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
A view of Taipei from the surrounding hills
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Built in 1949, Lingdong Temple attracts devotees from Miaoli and beyond.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Caoling Historic Trail traces the remains a coastal Qing Dynasty route built 130 years ago.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Looking skyward on Jialishan, or "Taiwan's Fuji Mountain"
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Nicknamed as the "Great Wall of Taichung," the Dakang No. 4 Walking Trail offers sweeping views of the countryside.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Young girls run past a large Buddha statue at Tainan's Karma Kagyu Monastery.
Yingting Shih / Smithsonian.com Photo Contest
Daylight illuminates Water Curtain Cave in Hualien's Taroko Gorge.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Jiaming Lake in Taitung is known as the "Angel's Tear."
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Some 100 feet tall, with routes of varying levels of difficulty, the cliffs are perfect for those wishing to hone their skills.
Turquoise water flows through Wannian Canyon in Yunlin.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Scuba divers ecnounter a green sea turtle in the tropical waters off Kenting National Park.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Butterflies can be found throughout Taiwan. Several areas, such as the Purple Butterfly Valley in Maolin National Scenic Area, attract visitors for their high concentration of the winged beauties.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
The rocky shores of Guishan Island
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Surfers in Toucheng are rewarded by views of Guishan Island in the distance.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Sunrise lights up Dongqing Bay on Lanyu Island.
Taiwan Tourism Bureau
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